Altera RapidIO II MegaCore Function Manuel d'utilisateur Page 118
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- Table des matières
- MARQUE LIVRES
Noté. / 5. Basé sur avis des utilisateurs
4–76 Chapter 4: Functional Description
Error Detection and Management
RapidIO II MegaCore Function August 2014 Altera Corporation
User Guide
To meet the RapidIO specification requirements for packet priority handling and
deadlock avoidance, the Physical layer transmitter includes four transmit queues and
four retransmit queues, one for each priority level.
The transmit buffer is the main memory in which the packets are stored before they
are transmitted. The buffer is partitioned into 64-byte blocks to be used on a
first-come, first-served basis by the transmit and retransmit queues.
The following events cause any stored packets to be lost:
■ Fatal error caused by receiving a
link-response
control symbol with the
port_status
set to
OK
but the
ackid_status
set to an
ackID
that is not pending
(transmitted but not acknowledged yet).
■ Fatal error caused by transmitter timing out while waiting for
link-response
.
■ Fatal error caused by receiver timing out while waiting for
link-request
.
■ Receive four consecutive
link-request
control symbols with the
cmd
set to
reset-device
.
Error Detection and Management
The error detection and management mechanisms in the RapidIO specification and
those built into the RapidIO II IP core provide a high degree of reliability. In addition
to error detection, management, and recovery features, the RapidIO II IP core also
provides debugging and diagnostic aids. The RapidIO II IP core optionally
implements the Error Management Extensions block and registers.
This section describes the error detection and management features in the RapidIO II
IP core.
Physical Layer Error Management
Most errors at the Physical layer are in one of the following two categories:
■ Protocol violations
■ Transmission errors
Protocol violations can be caused by a link partner that is not fully compliant to the
specification, or can be a side effect of the link partner being reset.
Transmission errors can be caused by noise on the line and consist of one or more bit
errors. The following mechanisms exist for checking and detecting errors:
■ The receiver checks the validity of the received 8B10B encoded characters,
including the running disparity.
■ The receiver detects control characters changed into data characters or data
characters changed into control characters, based on the context in which the
character is received.
■ The receiver checks the CRC of the received control symbols and packets.
- User Guide 1
- RapidIO II MegaCore Function 1
- Contents 3
- Contents v 5
- Chapter 5. Signals 6
- Chapter 6. Software Interface 6
- Chapter 7. Testbench 6
- 1. About The RapidIO II 9
- MegaCore Function 9
- Releases 10
- RapidIO II IP Core Features 10
- Features 11
- Device Family Support 12
- IP Core Verification 13
- Hardware Testing 14
- Interoperability Testing 14
- Note to Table 1–3: 16
- Notes to Table 1–4: 16
- Installation and Licensing 17
- 2. Getting Started 19
- Simulating IP Cores 22
- Transceiver Settings 26
- External Transceiver PLL 26
- 3. Parameter Settings 31
- Note to Table 3–1: 32
- Enable 16-Bit Device ID Width 33
- Logical Layer Settings 34
- Capability Registers Settings 35
- Device ID 36
- Vendor ID 36
- Revision ID 36
- Assembly ID 36
- Assembly Information CAR 37
- Enable Flow Control Support 38
- Enable Switch Support 38
- Number of Ports 38
- Port Number 39
- Maximum PDU 39
- Destination Operations CAR 40
- Port General Control CSR 40
- Port 0 Control CSR 41
- Lane n Status 0 CSR 41
- Extended Features Pointer CSR 41
- 4. Functional Description 43
- Note to Table 4–2: 44
- Clocking and Reset Structure 45
- Notes to Table 4–3: 46
- RapidIO II 47
- Transactions 55
- Notes to Table 4–6: 57
- Notes to Table 4–7: 59
- Note to Table 4–8: 59
- Note to Figure 4–9: 66
- Note to Table 4–10: 70
- Notes to Table 4–11: 71
- Table 6–60 on page 6–40 72
- Note to Table 4–12: 73
- Maintenance Module 74
- Maintenance Interface Signals 75
- Doorbell Module Block Diagram 86
- Preserving Transaction Order 87
- Doorbell Module Signals 88
- Generating a Doorbell Message 88
- Receiving a Doorbell Message 89
- Transaction ID Ranges 90
- Notes to Table 4–24: 92
- Note to Table 4–26: 94
- Note to Table 4–27: 95
- field 97
- User Receiving Write Request 100
- Logical Layer Interfaces 101
- Transport Layer 112
- Receiver 113
- Transmitter 114
- Physical Layer 115
- Physical Layer Interfaces 116
- Low-level Interface Receiver 116
- CRC Checking and Removal 117
- Protocol Violations 119
- Fatal Errors 119
- Maintenance Avalon-MM Slave 120
- Maintenance Avalon-MM Master 121
- Port-Write Reception Module 122
- Input/Output Avalon-MM Slave 122
- Input/Output Avalon-MM Master 123
- 5. Signals 125
- Physical Layer Signals 126
- Low Latency Signals 127
- Multicast Event Signals 128
- Chapter 5: Signals 5–5 129
- Note to Table 5–7: 130
- Chapter 5: Signals 5–7 131
- 5–8 Chapter 5: Signals 132
- Register-Related Signals 133
- Avalon-MM Interface Signals 133
- Note to Table 5–12: 134
- Chapter 5: Signals 5–11 135
- Note to Table 5–15: 136
- Error Reporting Signals 137
- 5–14 Chapter 5: Signals 138
- 6. Software Interface 139
- Memory Map 140
- Physical Layer Registers 144
- Note to Table 6–9: 147
- Note to Table 6–14: 154
- Note to Table 6–15: 158
- Note to Table 6–17: 160
- Note to Table 6–22: 164
- Note to Table 6–23: 164
- Note to Table 6–24: 165
- Note to Table 6–25: 165
- Note to Table 6–26: 166
- Note to Table 6–27: 167
- Notes to Table 6–28: 168
- Notes to Table 6–29: 169
- Note to Table 6–30: 169
- Note to Table 6–31: 169
- Notes to Table 6–32: 170
- Note to Table 6–34: 171
- Note to Table 6–35: 171
- Note to Table 6–36: 172
- Note to Table 6–37: 172
- Transmit Port-Write Registers 174
- Receive Port-Write Registers 175
- Note to Table 6–59: 178
- Error Management Registers 180
- Note to Table 6–66: 181
- Notes to Table 6–67: 183
- Notes to Table 6–70: 185
- Notes to Table 6–71: 185
- Doorbell Message Registers 191
- Note to Table 6–89: 193
- 7. Testbench 195
- 7–2 Chapter 7: Testbench 196
- Testbench Overview 196
- Testbench Sequence 197
- 7–4 Chapter 7: Testbench 198
- Chapter 7: Testbench 7–5 199
- SWRITE Transactions 200
- NREAD Transactions 200
- NWRITE_R Transactions 201
- NWRITE Transactions 202
- Doorbell Transactions 202
- Port-Write Transactions 203
- Testbench Completion 204
- Chapter 7: Testbench 7–11 205
- 7–12 Chapter 7: Testbench 206
- A. Initialization Sequence 207
- MegaCore Function v12.1 209
- Additional Information 213
- Info–2 Additional Information 214
- Document Revision History 214
- Additional Information Info–3 215
- Info–4 Additional Information 216
- Note to Table: 217
- Info–6 Additional Information 218
- Typographic Conventions 218
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